Association between blood pressure related dietary patterns and identified cognitive performance in the elderly Chinese-a study by reduced rank regression method.
10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2018.06.017
- Author:
Z X YIN
1
;
Z P REN
2
;
X G XU
3
;
J ZHANG
1
;
Z Q WANG
4
;
M ZHANG
4
;
Y ZHAI
5
;
P K SONG
1
;
Y F ZHAO
4
;
S J PANG
1
;
S Q MI
6
;
W H ZHAO
1
Author Information
1. Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China.
2. Shanxi Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Taiyuan 030012, China.
3. Wuzai County Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Wuzai 036200.
4. National Center for Chronic and Non-Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China.
5. Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China.
6. College of Health and Environment, Beijing Union University, Beijing 100101, China.
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Blood pressure;
Cognitive impairment;
Dietary pattern;
Reduced rank regression
- MeSH:
Aged;
Aged, 80 and over;
Asian People;
Blood Pressure/physiology*;
Body Weight;
Cognitive Aging;
Cognitive Dysfunction/blood*;
Cohort Studies;
Diet;
Feeding Behavior;
Female;
Humans;
Logistic Models;
Male;
Meat;
Middle Aged;
Nutritional Status;
Red Meat;
Risk Factors;
Seafood;
Surveys and Questionnaires;
Vegetables
- From:
Chinese Journal of Epidemiology
2018;39(6):781-785
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective: To study the association between blood pressure related dietary pattern and cognitive impairment in the elderly. Methods: In 2015, all participants who were aged ≥60 and participated in the Nutrition and Chronic disease family cohort were involved in the study. Information on demographic variables, lifestyle and health status was collected. Cognitive performance was assessed by the Mini Mental State Evaluation (MMSE) scale. Blood pressure, height and weight were measured by trained medical personnel and fasting venous blood samples were collected for testing on serum level of triglycerides and total cholesterol. Both SBP and DBP were used as response variables when dietary patterns were identified by reduced rank regression method. Logistic regression models were fit to explore the associations of scores on blood pressure-related dietary pattern and cognitive impairment. Results: Two blood related dietary patterns were identified. The first one was characterized by high consumption of vegetables and less meat, eggs and dessert (Pattern 1), while the second one was with high consumption of meat, soy products, wine and fried foods and less intake of dairy (Pattern 2). Data showed that the Pattern 1 was associated with the risk of cognitive impairment. Comparing with the lowest quartile of score of this dietary pattern, the risk of cognitive impairment in the highest quartile group showed a significant (P<0.01) increase, with OR=1.94 (1.21-3.11) and showing significant (P=0.002) linear trend. However, no significant association was observed (P>0.05) with cognitive impairment in the second dietary pattern. Conclusion: Blood pressure-related dietary pattern was positively associated with cognitive impairment.
