Data analysis on HIV/AIDS sentinel surveillance programs targeting community population in Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, 2010-2015
10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2017.08.021
- VernacularTitle:四川省凉山彝族自治州2010-2015年社区人群HIV哨点监测
- Author:
Yongna YAO
1
;
Shujuan YANG
;
Qixing WANG
;
Gang YU
;
Qiang LIAO
;
Lin XIAO
;
Yuhan GONG
;
Ke WANG
;
Suhua ZHANG
;
Wenwen ZHAI
;
Jianxin ZHANG
;
Ju WANG
;
Shichao BIAN
;
Qian LIU
Author Information
1. 四川大学华西公共卫生学院健康与社会行为学系
- Keywords:
HIV infection;
Sentinel surveillance;
Community population;
Yi nationality
- From:Chinese Journal of Epidemiology
2017;38(8):1102-1106
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the epidemiologic and behavioral characteristics of HIV among community population in Liangshan prefecture.Methods We collected social demographic,behavioral and serological information by means of the monitoring questionnaire and serological tests.Data was analyzed by using the chi-square test and logistic regression.Results From April to June of 2010 to 2015,14 092 cases of community population were selected as the study objects,with 267 cases diagnosed as HIV positive patients.The HIV positive rates were 3.24％,3.07％,1.17％,1.38％,1.42％ and 1.25％,respectively.We observed that when community population having the following characteristics as:living in Butuo country (OR=3.83),being males (OR=1.77),being Yi nationality (OR=4.40) being widowed (OR=28.57),with history of drug abuse (OR=3.71) or injecting drug use (PWID) (OR=4.92),or history of needle sharing among PWID (OR=8.53),were under higher risks for HIV infection.With histories as:having had secondary or above levels of schooling (OR=0.59),having protected sex with regular parmers (OR =0.21) and with non-regular partners (OR =0.46),they seemed to be somehow protected for getting HIV infection.Conclusion The positive HIV rates of HIV among community population in Dechang,Ningnan and Butuo varied from 0.10％ to 8.77％while the HIV transmission among general population remained challenging.
