Non-fermenter isolation and drug resistance analysis of clinical specimens from the year of 2010 to 2012
10.3760/cma.j.issn.2095-428X.2014.04.014
- VernacularTitle:2010年至2012年临床标本中非发酵菌的分离情况及耐药分析
- Author:
Yunqi GUO
1
;
Yunlan GUO
;
Yi WANG
;
Lihong PEI
;
Xuepeng GUO
Author Information
1. 新乡医学院第一附属医院药剂科
- Keywords:
Non-fermenter;
Drug resistance;
Infection frequence;
Antibiotics
- From:
Chinese Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics
2014;29(4):295-298
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To study the non-fermenter isolation rate and its drug resistance to more than 10 kinds of antibiotics at the First Affiliated Hospital to Xinxiang Medical University from the year of 2010 to 2012 in order to offer evidences for reasonable use of drugs by doctors and to prevent nonfermenters from becoming common pathogenic bacteria.Methods The infection and drug resistance of different Nonfermenters (Pseudomonas aeruginosa,Acinetobacter baumannii,Pseudomon as mahophilia,Los non Acinetobacter,Pseudomonas stutzeri,Achromobacter,Bacillus steady short,onions Bock cepacia,meningitis septicemia Elizabeth Kim bacteria)during present 3 years were analyzed by using WHONET 5.5 software.Results The infection rate from non-fermenters as pathogenic bacteria was gradually increased,with the rate from 18.2％ to 27.2％,until 31.2％ ; Acinetobacter Baumannii were isolated as higher infection rate and multiple drug resistance (7.1％ to 18.5％ until 28.7％) in pathogenic bacteria; the infection rate of other non-fermenter with infection rate of high and multiple drug resistance in pathogenic bacteria were gradually increased,such as infection rate or the precedence of Achromobacter xylosoxidans and Pseudomonas maltophilia,especially the precedence of Pseudomonas maltophilia ranged the third in non-fermenters,and Pseudomonas maltophiliai had a higher and multiple drug resistance to many antibiotics; infection rate of non-fermenters with low drug resistance gradually decreased,such as Pseudomonas fluorescens; the drug resistance rate of Acinetobacter Baumannii was higher than that of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and its drug resistance rate was over 50％ to common antibiotics used clinically,as well as Pseudomonas maltophiliai and Empedobacter brevis,especially the resistance rate of Pseudomonas maltophiliai to many commonly used antibiotics was more than 90.0％.Conclusions Non-fermenter isolation rate is becoming higher clinically and its drug resistance becomes more severe,so the sanitation administration department should pay more attention to the use of antibiotics in order to prevent and control drug resistance and higher infection rate caused by non-fermenters as a serious consequence.
