Growth study of organic solvent tolerant bacteria (OSTB) in solvent waste mixture of semiconductor industry
- Author:
Azieda Abdul TALIB
1
;
Norshafira Mohd AFIF
;
Norli ISMAIL
;
Norhashimah MORAD
;
Husnul Azan TAJARUDIN
;
Fatehah Mohd OMAR
Author Information
1. School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Minden, Penang, Malaysia.
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Solvent waste mixture;
solvent;
organic solvent tolerant bacteria (OSTB);
Bacillus subtilis;
Gram-positive
- From:Malaysian Journal of Microbiology
2018;14(2):159-163
- CountryMalaysia
- Language:English
-
Abstract:
Aims:Increasing of organic solvent waste contributed as one of the most critical environmental problems. Huge amount of solvents hasbeen applied in the industrial process, but it is not followed by a good waste treatment. Up to our knowledge only a few studieshas been conducted in applying the biological treatment on the solvent waste mixtures specifically by Gram’s positive organic solvent tolerant bacteria (OSTB). The study aims to identify the ability of OSTB survival in solvent waste mixture of the semiconductor industry in comparison to synthetic organic solvent by OSTB inoculation.Methodology and results:Strain of OSTB named as Bacillus subtilis, BSIAs was applied in the study. The growth of this OSTB in different concentration of synthetic solvent isopropyl alcohol (IPA) and in actual solvent waste mixture consists of IPA was monitored and measured. There are three different concentrations (v/v) of synthetic solvent IPA was used as a media that are 20%, 10% and 5% for testing the growth of B.subtilisBSIAs. The 5% concentration of IPA was suitable for B.subtilisBSIAs growth. After 14 hof growth, distillation process was used to separate the remaining solvent from the mixture. It was found that, the volume after biological treatment was reduced by 1 mL from the initial volume of solvent before the biological treatment. This OSTB also utilized solvent in 1% concentration of real solvent waste mixture within 120 h.Conclusion, significance and impact of study:As a conclusion, the findings reveal that the strain of Gram-positive B.subtilis,BSIAs has the ability to utilize synthetic organic solvent (IPA)and the solvent waste mixture from the semiconductor industry as their carbon sources. The selected OSTB can be considered as bio-agents in the industrial waste management pertaining to solvent waste problems thru green technology approaches.
- Full text:20.2018my0438.pdf
