Post-treatment of palm oil mill effluent (POME) using freshwater green microalgae145-
- Author:
Kah Aik TAN
1
;
Norhashimah MORAD
;
Ismail NORLI
;
Japareng LALUNG
;
Wan Maznah Wan Omar
Author Information
1. School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Penang, Malaysia
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Ankistrodesmus falcatus;
Chlorella sp.;
green microalgae;
palm oil mill effluent;
Scenedesmus sp.
- From:Malaysian Journal of Microbiology
2018;14(2):145-151
- CountryMalaysia
- Language:English
-
Abstract:
Aims:The effectiveness of microalgae in the post-treatment of palm oil mill effluent (POME) was being investigated for colourremoval and COD reduction. Methodology and results:Raw POME, obtained from a local palm oil mill and treated with anaerobic and aerobic processes for 50 days and 16 days of hydraulic retention time (HRT) respectively, was then used in the phycoremediation study. Three different species of microalgae (Ankistrodesmus falcatus, Scenedesmus sp. and Chlorellasp.) were inoculated in a culture media which contained 20%, 40% and 60% dilution of POME. The pH of thetreated POME sample was not adjusted and fixed at the original pH of about pH 8-9. The growth of the microalgae was determined every 2 days based on their chlorophyll concentration. Chlorellasp. showed the best adaptation and grew well in all dilutions of the treated POME sample and subsequently chosen for remediation of the POME sample without any dilution.Conclusion, significance and impact of study:Chemical oxygen demand (COD) and colour removal of POME were determined every 2 days. Chlorellasp. performed well with COD reduction and colour removal of 67.87% and 53.26%, respectively.
- Full text:20.2018my0436.pdf
