Immunohistochemical detection of growth factors and extracellular matrix proteins in the degenerating tissues of pre- and postnatal human cleft lip and palate.
- Author:
Bong Gi MIN
1
;
Suk Keun LEE
;
Young Wook PARK
Author Information
1. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry, Kangnung National University, Korea. ywpark@kangnung.ac.kr
- Publication Type:Original Article
- MeSH:
Autopsy;
Cadherins;
Cleft Lip*;
Connective Tissue;
Eosine Yellowish-(YS);
Epithelium;
Extracellular Matrix Proteins*;
Extracellular Matrix*;
Formaldehyde;
Hematoxylin;
Humans*;
Hyperplasia;
Immune Sera;
Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins*;
Lip;
Melanocytes;
Palate*;
Paraffin;
Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen;
Sebaceous Glands;
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A
- From:Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
2002;28(6):421-433
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:Korean
-
Abstract:
In order to elucidate the pathogenesis of cleft lip and palate, first of all, it is necessary to understand the developmental mechanisms of growth factors and extracellular matrix proteins in the tissues of cleft lip and palate. We have performed immunohistochemical studies on human cleft lip and palate tissues to elucidate the pathogenetic implications of cleft lip and palate. 16 specimens from postnatal human cleft lip and palate subjects and 17 specimens from autopsy of prenatal human cleft lip and palate were fixed in 10% buffered formalin, embedded in paraffin. The sections were routinely stained by hematoxylin and eosin, also stained by PAS, and followed by immunohistochemical stainings using the antiseras of growth factors and extracellular matrix proteins such as PCNA, S-100, c-erb-B2, MMP-3, MMP-10, HSP-70, transglutaninase-C, E-cadherin, VEGF, vWF. Both the prenatal and postnatal specimens of cleft lip and palate showed dysplastic proliferation of the basal cell layer, increased infiltration of melanocytes into mucosal epithelium, sebaceous gland hyperplasia ingrowing into the muscular tissue of lip and palate, and fatty infiltration into the submucosal deep connective tissue. The strong reactions of MMP-3 and HSP-70 were detected in the tissues of cleft lip and palate, especially increased in degenerating muscle bundles, while the immunostainings of PCNA and c-erb-B2 were weakly positive in the tissues of cleft lip and palate. These data suggest that the retrogressive tissue degener-ation around the cleft areas persistently exist during the prenatal and postnatal period after cleft formation, and the sebaceous gland hyperplasia and fatty infiltration with the intense expression of MMP-3 and HSP-70 is closely related to the muscular degeneration around the cleft area.
