Research Progress in the Pathogenesis of Neonatal Necrotizing Enterocolitis

VernacularTitle:新生儿坏死性小肠结肠炎发病机制的研究进展
Author: Qianqian ZUO ¹ ; Shuanggen MAO
Author Information

1. 皖南医学院弋矶山医院儿科
Keywords: neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis; pathogenesis; etiology
From: Journal of Shenyang Medical College 2016;18(6):483-485,489
CountryChina
Language:Chinese
Abstract: Neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is the most common neonatal gastrointestinal disease and has most lethal effect. In recent years,with the development of the neonatal intensive care unit,the survival rate of premature infants is increased, but the incidence rate of NEC is also increasing. At the present stage,the etiology of NEC is still not completely clear,which greatly limits the prevention and treatment of NEC. Risk factors including premature birth, infection, bacterial colonization, hypoxia ischemia,inflammatory reaction and enteral nutrition are summarized in this paper to provide basis for clinical diagnosis,treatment and prevention of NEC.