Dual Biocontrol Potential of the Entomopathogenic Fungus, Isaria javanica, for Both Aphids and Plant Fungal Pathogens.
10.1080/12298093.2018.1538073
- Author:
Beom Ryong KANG
1
;
Ji Hee HAN
;
Jeong Jun KIM
;
Young Cheol KIM
Author Information
1. Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Republic of Korea. yckimyc@jnu.ac.kr
- Publication Type:Note
- Keywords:
Dual biocontrol;
green peach aphid;
whitefly;
red pepper anthracnose
- MeSH:
Aphids*;
Beauveria;
Capsicum;
Colletotrichum;
Fungi*;
Hemiptera;
In Vitro Techniques;
Insects;
Mortality;
Moths;
Nymph;
Pest Control;
Phytophthora;
Plants*;
Prunus persica;
Spores
- From:Mycobiology
2018;46(4):440-447
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:English
-
Abstract:
Dual biocontrol of both insects and plant pathogens has been reported for certain fungal entomopathogens, including Beauveria bassiana and Lecanicillum spp. In this study, we demonstrate, for the first time, the dual biocontrol potential of two fungal isolates identified by morphological and phylogenetic analyses as Isaria javanica. Both these isolates caused mortality in the greater wax moth, and hence can be considered entomopathogens. Spores of the isolates were also pathogenic to nymphs of the green peach aphid (Myzus persicae), with an LC₅₀ value of 10⁷ spores/mL 4 days after inoculation and an LT₅₀ of 4.2 days with a dose of 10⁸ spores/mL. In vitro antifungal assays also demonstrated a strong inhibitory effect on the growth of two fungi that are pathogenic to peppers, Colletotrichum gloeosporioides and Phytophthora capsici. These results indicate that I. javanica isolates could be used as novel biocontrol agents for the simultaneous control of aphids and fungal diseases, such as anthracnose and Phytophthora blight, in an integrated pest management framework for red pepper.
