Diversity of Endophytic Fungi Associated with the Roots of Four Aquatic Plants Inhabiting Two Wetlands in Korea.
10.5941/MYCO.2015.43.3.231
- Author:
Young Hyun YOU
1
;
Jong Myong PARK
;
Jong Han PARK
;
Jong Guk KIM
Author Information
1. Horticultural & Herbal Crop Environment Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration, Wanju 55365, Korea.
- Publication Type:Original Article
- Keywords:
Aquatic plant;
Diversity index;
Endophytic fungi;
Fresh water;
Wetland
- MeSH:
Aspergillus;
Cladosporium;
Eleocharis;
Fresh Water;
Fungi*;
Fusarium;
Korea*;
Penicillium;
Plants;
Talaromyces;
Wetlands*
- From:Mycobiology
2015;43(3):231-238
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:English
-
Abstract:
A total of 4 aquatic plants, Eleocharis kuroguwai Ohwi, Hydrocharis dubia Backer, Salvinia natans All., and Zizania latifolia Turcz., were sampled from representative two wetlands of South Korea. A total of 38 endophytic fungal strains were isolated from aquatic plants native to the Daepyeong wetland, and 27 strains were isolated from the Jilnal wetland. The internal transcribed spacer regions of fungal isolates were sequenced and a phylogenetic analysis was performed. In addition, endophytic fungal diversity from each wetland and host plant species was deduced. A total of 25 fungal genera were purely isolated, and 16 fungal genera were isolated from each of the two wetlands. Commonly isolated genera from both wetlands were Aspergillus, Cladosporium, Clonostachys, Fusarium, Leptosphaeria, Penicillium, and Talaromyces. This study revealed that fungal diversity varied with environmental conditions and by host plant in representative two wetlands.
