Current Status of Cancer Screening Rate and Epidemiologic Study for Evaluating the Effectiveness of Cancer Screening in Korea.
- Author:
Won Chul LEE
1
Author Information
1. Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea.
- Publication Type:Review
- Keywords:
Cancer screening;
Stomach;
Cervix;
Breast cancer;
Case-control study
- MeSH:
Breast;
Breast Neoplasms;
Case-Control Studies;
Cervix Uteri;
Early Detection of Cancer*;
Epidemiologic Studies*;
Female;
Humans;
Korea*;
Male;
Mass Screening;
Mortality;
Odds Ratio;
Stomach;
Stomach Neoplasms;
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms
- From:Korean Journal of Epidemiology
1998;20(1):1-9
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:Korean
-
Abstract:
Current status of cancer screening rate and epidemiologic study for evaluating the effectiveness of cancer screening in Korea are reviewed. There are only few studies for an analysis of the current cancer screening status and associated factors in a community. Among these, a study which were done at Uijongbu city, showed the results on follows ; in the case of the screening of the stomach cancer, 16.1% of male subjects and 25.8% of female subjects turned out to have had one or more screenings for the cancer. In the cases of the breast and cervical cancers, 21.6% and 62.6% of the subjects turned out to have had one or more screenings respectively. The main epidemiologic studies which were for cancer screening effectiveness evaluation were case-control studies for stomach, cervix and breast cancer. According to these studies ; odds ratio was 0.71(95% confidence interval 0.36-1.40) for stomach cancer, 0.53(95% confidence interval 0.33-0.85), cervix cancer and 0.43(95% confidence interval 0.25-0.75) for breast cancer. Establishing cancer screening recommendation to promote national cancer control program and increasing cancer screening rate are needed to reach the goal of reducing cancer mortality and morbidity.
