Smart Device Usage-Related Factors are Correlated with Self-Regulation Ability in Early Childhood.
10.26815/jkcns.2018.26.3.135
- Author:
Sang Yeun CHO
1
;
Hye Jin SO
;
Sung Min LIM
;
Min Sook KOH
;
Kil Yun SONG
;
Jin Hwa MOON
Author Information
1. Department of Pediatrics, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. jinhwamoon@hanyang.ac.kr
- Publication Type:Original Article
- Keywords:
Smartphone;
Child;
Self-control;
Development
- MeSH:
Child;
Child, Preschool;
Diagnostic Self Evaluation;
Humans;
Mass Screening;
Parents;
Self-Control*;
Smartphone
- From:
Journal of the Korean Child Neurology Society
2018;26(3):135-145
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:English
-
Abstract:
PURPOSE: To investigate the relationship between the smart devices usage-related factors and self-regulation ability development in early childhood. METHODS: Parental questionnaires of 187 children aged 3–6 years were analyzed. The metrics included smart device usage frequency (times/week, scored as uFreq), smart device usage time (hours/day, scored as uTime), parental scale for appropriate smart device usage level (scored as uLevel), the Korean-developmental screening test (K-DST), and the scale for self-regulation ability in young children (scored as SRS, and including four sub-categories: self-appraisal, self-determination, behavior inhibition, and emotionality). The correlations were analyzed by total age group and by each age. RESULTS: In the total age group analysis, uFreq and uTime were negatively correlated with mean SRS (rs =−0.366, −0.330; P < 0.001) and sub-category SRS (rs =−0.186 to −0.370; P < 0.05). Mean uLevel score was positively correlated with mean SRS (rs =0.406; P < 0.001) and most of the mean sub-category SRS (rs =0.174 to 0.362; P < 0.05). In 3-year-old children, the mean SRS was strongly negatively correlated with uFreq (rs =−0.751; P < 0.001), negatively correlated with uTime (rs =−0.518; P < 0.001), and positively correlated with mean uLevel score (rs =0.533; P=0.013). Such correlations seemed to decrease at the age of 4–6 years. CONCLUSION: Self-regulation ability was significantly correlated with smart device-related factors and was the highest in the 3-year-old children. Encouraging appropriate smart device usage will be helpful for self-regulation development of young children.
