Isolation and In Vitro Culture of Vascular Endothelial Cells from Mice.
10.4196/kjpp.2015.19.1.35
- Author:
Shinkyu CHOI
1
;
Ji Aee KIM
;
Kwan Chang KIM
;
Suk Hyo SUH
Author Information
1. Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 157-710, Korea. shsuh@ewha.ac.kr
- Publication Type:In Vitro ; Original Article
- Keywords:
Endothelial cells;
In vitro culture;
Mouse vessels
- MeSH:
Animals;
Arteries;
Cell Culture Techniques;
Cerebral Arteries;
Endothelial Cells*;
Heparin;
Lipoproteins;
Mesenteric Artery, Superior;
Mice*;
Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III
- From:The Korean Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
2015;19(1):35-42
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:English
-
Abstract:
In cardiovascular disorders, understanding of endothelial cell (EC) function is essential to elucidate the disease mechanism. Although the mouse model has many advantages for in vivo and in vitro research, efficient procedures for the isolation and propagation of primary mouse EC have been problematic. We describe a high yield process for isolation and in vitro culture of primary EC from mouse arteries (aorta, braches of superior mesenteric artery, and cerebral arteries from the circle of Willis). Mouse arteries were carefully dissected without damage under a light microscope, and small pieces of the vessels were transferred on/in a Matrigel matrix enriched with endothelial growth supplement. Primary cells that proliferated in Matrigel were propagated in advanced DMEM with fetal calf serum or platelet-derived serum, EC growth supplement, and heparin. To improve the purity of the cell culture, we applied shearing stress and anti-fibroblast antibody. EC were characterized by a monolayer cobble stone appearance, positive staining with acetylated low density lipoprotein labeled with 1,1'-dioctadecyl-3,3,3',3'-tetramethyl-indocarbocyanine perchlorate, RT-PCR using primers for von-Willebrand factor, and determination of the protein level endothelial nitric oxide synthase. Our simple, efficient method would facilitate in vitro functional investigations of EC from mouse vessels.
