A Study on Spiritual Well-Being, Depression, and Health Status of Elderly Women in a Community.
- Author:
In Sun JANG
1
Author Information
1. Department of Nursing, Sunlin College, Korea. agape90@korea.com
- Publication Type:Original Article
- Keywords:
Elderly women;
Spiritual well-being;
Depression;
Health status
- MeSH:
Aged*;
Depression*;
Education;
Female;
Financial Support;
Gwangju;
Gyeongsangbuk-do;
Humans;
Korea;
Nursing;
Surveys and Questionnaires;
Religion;
Spouses
- From:Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing
2004;10(2):91-98
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:Korean
-
Abstract:
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between spiritual well-being, depression, and health status of elderly women in a community for providing the basic data necessary to improve the practice of nursing. METHOD: The participants were 295 elderly women, over 65 years old in Gwangju and Kyongbuk province, Korea. The data were collected between April 15th and June 15, 2003 using a structured questionnaire and were analyzed using SPSS Win 8.0. RESULT: Factors such as religious belief (p< .001), type of religion (p< .001), participation of worship (p< .001), significance of religion (p< .001), education (p=.001), spouse (p=.015), financial supporter (p=.001), and living satisfaction (p< .001) showed a statistically significant relation with spiritual well-being. There was a negative correlation between spiritual well-being and depression (r=-0.32, p< .001), and between health status and depression (r=-0.50, p< .001). However, there was a positive correlation between spiritual well-being and health status (r=0.32, p< .001). CONCLUSION: In order to promote spiritual well-being in elderly women, it is necessary to develop a nursing intervention program classified by the type of religions, followed by studies on the results of proven intervention programs.
