Classification and Management of Gynecomastia.
- Author:
Seung Ryong LEE
1
;
Won LEE
;
Sang Yoon KANG
Author Information
1. Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Bundang CHA General Hospital, College of Medicine, Pochon CHA University . sykang@cha.ac.kr
- Publication Type:Original Article
- Keywords:
Gynecomastia
- MeSH:
Breast;
Classification*;
Congenital Abnormalities;
Gynecomastia*;
Humans;
Hypertrophy;
Lipectomy;
Male;
Nipples
- From:Journal of the Korean Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery
2006;12(1):56-62
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:Korean
-
Abstract:
Psychological and social disturbances can be caused by gynecomastia and nipple hypertrophy. Several corrections for these problems have been developed. Recently, social trends focus on a good body shape. Young male patients increasingly visit hospitals to correction of minor deformities of breasts. These patients don't visit the hospital for just one of pathologic problem but seek corrections for multiple problems. These problems are mild forms of gynecomastia, nipple hypertrophy and areolar hypertrophy. Ten patients have visited our hospital to correct various problems using multiple procedures. Liposuction was used to reduce breast tissue in gynecomastia. Protruding of areola was corrected by intra-areola or circum-areola parenchymal excision. Large areolas were reduced by intra-areola circular incision. Large nipples were reduced by Regnault tehnique or wedge resection. We conclude that new trends of male breast correction is to watch nipple-areola-breast as one complex. A combined procedures must be done for correction of these trends.
