Alterations in Spontaneous Movement, Corticosterone, and Cytokines in Mice Exposed to 835 MHz Radiofrequency Radiation.
10.11637/kjpa.2018.31.1.19
- Author:
Min Sun LEE
1
;
Chang Seok OH
;
Ji Ho RYU
;
Jin Koo LEE
;
Myeung Ju KIM
Author Information
1. Department of Nursing, Shinhan University, Korea.
- Publication Type:Original Article
- Keywords:
Radiofrequency radiation;
Spontaneous exercise;
Cytokine;
Corticosterone;
835 MHz;
Mice
- MeSH:
Animals;
Body Weight;
Cell Phones;
Corticosterone*;
Cytokines*;
Electromagnetic Radiation;
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay;
Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor;
Homeostasis;
Human Body;
Interleukin-12;
Interleukin-6;
Mice*;
Radiation Exposure
- From:Korean Journal of Physical Anthropology
2018;31(1):19-26
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:Korean
-
Abstract:
Although commercialization of mobile phones has raised much concerns about the effects of radiofrequency radiation on the human body, few experimental studies have been conducted on the effects of radiofrequency radiation on physiological homeostasis, immune and inflammatory responses. Therefore, we presently investigated the effect of 835 MHz radiofrequency radiation on spontaneous wheel exercise, hormone and cytokines levels in the plasm of mice. Mice were divided into 4 groups as control, exercise, radiofrequency radiation, radiofrequency radiation & exercise group. The body weight, corticosterone and blood cytokine levels were checked for 10 weeks. Followed by the exposure to radiofrequency radiation for 6 hours a day, the more increase in body weight was observed in the radiofrequency radiation & exercise group than in the spontaneous exercise group. When the amount of spontaneous exercise was measured for 10 weeks, the amount of exercise was increased in the both control and spontaneous exercise group, while the amount of exercise was decreased in the radiofrequency radiation group. To determine whether the homeostasis, immune and inflammatory responses are indirectly affected by radiofrequency radiation exposure, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-12 (p70), TNF-α, IFNγ, and GM-CSF were measured by ELISA kit, respectively. As a result, the blood levels of IL-6, IL-12 (p70) and TNF-α in the spontaneous exercise group were higher than that of control group, and each cytokine levels in the radiofrequency radiation & exercise group were lower than that of control group. However, the corticosterone, IL-1β, IFNγ and GM-CSF didn't show statistically significant differences in all groups. It has been confirmed that exposure to high frequency electromagnetic waves for a long time can affect the amount of exercise, body weight, and some inflammatory cytokines such as IL-6, IL-12 (p70) and TNF-α.
