Analysis of virulence genes and drug resistance in 82 Vibrio parahaemolyticus strains
10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-5101.2018.01.006
- VernacularTitle:82株副溶血性弧菌毒力基因及耐药性分析
- Author:
Xiaolei JI
1
;
Haiyan XU
;
Jing SU
;
Wei ZHANG
;
Liting MAO
;
Haiping XIONG
;
Zhe ZHAO
;
Chen GUO
Author Information
1. 226007,南通市疾病预防控制中心
- Keywords:
Vibrio parahaemolyticus;
Virulence gene;
Drug susceptibility test
- From:
Chinese Journal of Microbiology and Immunology
2018;38(1):37-40
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To analyze the virulence genes and drug resistance in Vibrio parahaemolyti-cus strains isolated in Nantong City from 2015 to 2016 in order to provide reference for the prevention and treatment of Vibrio parahaemolyticus infection and for rational use of medicines. Methods Virulence genes of tlh,tdh and trh in Vibrio parahaemolyticus strains were detected by fluorescence quantitative PCR. Micro-broth dilution method was used to analyze antimicrobial resistance in these strains to 15 kinds of antibiotics. Results Eighty-two Vibrio parahaemolyticus strains were all positive for tlh gene and negative for trh gene and among them,72 carried tdh gene (87.8%). Antimicrobial resistance rates of these strains to ampicil-lin,cefazolin,tetracycline and chloramphenicol were all 1.2% (1/82). Two strains (2.4%) were resist-ant to trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole. All strains were sensitive or intermediate to another 10 kinds of antibi-otics. Conclusion From 2015 to 2016,Vibrio parahaemolyticus strains carrying virulence genes of tlh and tdh were prevalent in Nantong and no trh gene-positive strains were reported. Except ampicillin, cefazolin, tetracycline,chloramphenicol and trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole these five kinds of antibiotics, the remai-ning 10 kinds of antibiotics were effective against Vibrio parahaemolyticus and could be used as the treatment of choice.
