Prevalence and risk factors of diabetes and prediabetes in adults in Jingyuan Ningxia
10.3760/cma.j.issn.0578-1426.2018.07.006
- VernacularTitle:宁夏泾源县成人糖尿病及糖尿病前期患病率及影响因素研究
- Author:
Siyu CHEN
1
;
Ting WANG
;
Xuhong HOU
;
Ying QIAN
;
Haidong ZHANG
;
Qingling LU
;
Yebei LIANG
;
Lanjie# HE
;
Weiping JIA
Author Information
1. 200233上海交通大学附属第六人民医院内分泌代谢科上海市糖尿病研究所上海市糖尿病重点实验室上海市糖尿病临床医学中心
- Keywords:
Diabetes mellitus;
Prediabetic state;
Prevalence;
Risk factors
- From:
Chinese Journal of Internal Medicine
2018;57(7):500-504
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the prevalence and risk factors of diabetes and prediabetes in Jingyuan County in Ningxia. Methods A cross-sectional survey including 10 639 participants (18-88 years of age) with a multistage sampling was conducted in Jingyuan County between January, 2014 and April, 2015. Questionnaires, physical examinations, and laboratory tests were included in the survey. Results Among all the subjects, 10 491 participants (men: 4 826, women: 5 665) with complete data were included in the analysis. The standardized prevalence of diabetes and prediabetes was 4.2% (men: 3.9%, women: 4.5%) and 8.8% (men: 7.6%, women 10.3%), respectively, in which the standardized prevalence of diabetes was higher in Hui (4.5%) than that in Han (3.5%) (P<0.05). Logistic regression analyses showed that age, family history of diabetes, overweight/obesity, hypertriglyceridemia and hypertension were positively associated with prediabetes and diabetes with the odds ratios being 1.60 and 2.14 (age, P<0.001), 1.40 and 3.32 (family history, P< 0.05), 1.47 and 1.57 (overweight/obesity, P< 0.001), 1.88 and 2.55 (hypertriglyceridemia, P<0.001), 1.44 and 1.89 (hypertension, P<0.001), respectively. Conclusions The prevalence of diabetes was relatively low in the rural area in Ningxia. However, it is still essential to take active interventions in people at high risk of diabetes in order to prevent the incident diabetes.
