Effects on Various Indicators of Exenatide in Young and Middle-aged Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
10.3969/j.issn.1008-049X.2018.06.032
- VernacularTitle:艾塞那肽在中青年2型糖尿病合并非酒精性脂肪肝治疗中的作用及对患者各项指标的影响
- Author:
Xiuying GAO
1
;
Wei ZHU
;
Caihong GUO
;
Xin LU
;
Baoying GUO
;
Ruiqing WANG
Author Information
1. 北京航天总医院内分泌科 北京100076
- Keywords:
Exenatide;
Type 2 diabetes;
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
- From:
China Pharmacist
2018;21(6):1070-1073
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective: To investigate the effect of exenatide on body weight, blood glucose, blood lipids, insulin resistance and the degree of fatty liver in young and middle-aged patients with type 2 diabetes and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Meth-ods: Totally 70 young and middle-aged patients with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes and NAFLD were chosen and randomly divided into observation group and the control group with 35 cases in each group. The patients were treated with exenatide or isophane prota-mine biosynthetic human insulin injection for 3 months on the basis of original oral hypoglycemic drugs. The body weight, BMI, waist circumference, HOMA-IR, plasma glucose (FPG), 2 hour postprandial blood glucose (2hPG), glycated hemoglobin (HbAlc), blood lipids, liver function indices (ALT, AST and GGT), and the severity of fatty liver were compared before and after the treatment. Re-sults: After the 3-month treatment, there was no significant difference in glycemic control between observation group and the control group. After treatment, the body weight, BMI, waist circumference, HOMA-IR, TG, ALT, AST and GGT in observation were signifi-cantly decreased than those before the treatment(P<0. 05), and were superion to those in control group(P<0. 05). While in the control group, all the above indices were not significantly changed before and after the treatment (P>0. 05). The total efficiency for treating NAFLD in observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P<0. 05). Conclusion: Besides reducing blood glucose effectively, exenatide can also obviously reduce body weight and TG level, improve insulin resistance, decrease liver en-zymes, and significantly ameliorate the degree of fatty liver. The results suggested that exenatide might be a new therapeutic option for young and middle-aged patients with type 2 diabetes and NAFLD.
