Relationship between mental health service demand, loneliness, anxiety and depression of rural left-behind women
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-6554.2018.08.018
- VernacularTitle:城镇化进程中留守妇女心理健康服务需求与孤独感、焦虑抑郁关系
- Author:
Lina LI
1
;
Jiuju LI
;
Shanshan ZHANG
;
Haoxin LIU
;
Shuhao ZHANG
;
Yekun SUN
;
Shu SU
;
Xiaoyu YU
Author Information
1. 华北理工大学心理学院
- Keywords:
Rural remaining wives;
Mental health service needs;
Loneliness;
Anxiety;
Depression
- From:
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science
2018;27(8):763-768
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To explore the correlation between psychological health service demand and loneliness and anxiety depression in rural left-behind women.Methods 260 left-behind wo nen in Hebei province were surveyed by psychological health service demand scale,UCLA loneliness scale,trait anxiety scale and the center for epidemiologic studies depression scale (CES-D).Results There were statistically significant differences between the only child and non-only child left-behind women in mental health service demand ((131.72±13.91) vs (122.94±14.76)),loneliness ((52.94±5.65) vs (49.864±5.90)) and anxiety ((50.97±6.38) vs (47.16±4.80)) (t=3.313,2.899,4.151,P＜0.01).The mental health service demand,loneliness,anxiety and depression of left-behind women were different in the age of marriage (F=6.196,9.441,5.257,4.221,all P＜0.01),husband go out time (F=2.761,27.020,4.550,2.830,all P＜0.05) and degree of farm work (F=12.142,6.403,4.115,5.366,all P＜0.001).The anxiety of left-behind women was positively correlated with service content,service demand and depression (r=0.138-0.221,P＜0.01).Depression was negatively correlated with mental health service demand and service teams (r=-0.352--0.223,P＜ 0.01).Loneliness was positively correlated with service content,anxiety and depression (r=0.177-0.262,P＜ 0.01).Multiple linear regression showed that husbands go out time (β=0.326),farm work in very heavy degree (β=-0.376) and relatively heavy degree (β=-0.281),depression (β=-0.194) had a predictive effect on mental health services.Conclusion The mental health service demand of left-behind women are affected by their age,whether the only child,the age of marriage,their husbands' go out time and the degree of heavy farm work.
