Environmental color preference and influencing factors of inpatients with schizophrenia
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-6554.2018.06.009
- VernacularTitle:住院精神分裂症患者环境色偏好及影响因素
- Author:
Gang YUAN
1
;
Guoqing JIANG
;
Xiaolin TAN
;
Xue CHENG
;
Hui YANG
;
Wei FU
Author Information
1. 重庆市精神卫生中心精神科
- Keywords:
Color preference;
Environmental color;
Schizophrenia;
Influencing factors;
Ranking method
- From:
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science
2018;27(6):527-532
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To explore the preference and influencing factors of environment color of in-patients with schizophrenia. Methods A total of 1 320 schizophrenic inpatients were enrolled in the study. The self-made general questionnaire,the Eysenck personality questionnaire,the positive and negative symp-tom scale were used in this survey and the color preference was compared with the normal control group. Re-sults (1)The preference degree was significantly different in green(Z＝－2.587,P＝0.010),blue(Z＝－2.708,P＝0.007),white(Z＝－2.733,P＝0.006) and grey(Z＝－7.409,P＜0.01) between the two groups, and the sequence of color preference was consistent(r＝0.750,U＝2.710,P＜0.01).(2) Gender,age,place of residence,physical disease,starting age,disease subtype,positive symptoms,negative symptoms,hospitaliza-tion time,hospitalization frequency,psychoticism and neuroticism,internal and external factors were signifi-cantly related to color preferences(r＝0.010-0.216 or r＝－0.122-－0.054,P＜0.05),which would be the influ-ence factors to color preferences(β＝0.104-0.055 or β＝－0.091- －0.056,P＜0.05). Conclusion The most significant color preferences for patients with schizophrenia are red and black, which may be related to their cognitive function and personality characteristics.
