Analysis of the characteristics and correlated factors of attempted suicide in psychological aid hotline callers
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-6554.2018.03.004
- VernacularTitle:心理援助热线求助者自杀企图的特征及相关因素分析
- Author:
Zhenhua LIAO
1
;
Farong LIU
;
Lijun DING
;
Suying WU
;
Xueti DONG
;
Jianlin JI
Author Information
1. 厦门市仙岳医院心理科
- Keywords:
Hotline;
Psychological aid;
Suicide attempted;
Correlated factors
- From:
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science
2018;27(3):207-211
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To analyze the characteristics and correlated factors of attempted suicide among psychological aid hotline callers,and provide a reference for suicide prevention and intervention to the domestic psychological aid hotlines.Methods From September,2010 to August,2015,1 299 callers who had the database of attempted suicide among hotline callers were collected.During the calling,the callers were interviewed on their attempted suicides,depression and 10 correlated factors associated with caller's suicidal behaviors.Results Among 1 299 callers who received assessment of suicidal behavior relates factors,361 (27.8％) had evaluated of current suicidal ideation or behavior,223 (17.2％) had history of prior suicidal attempts.There was no significant difference in the incidence of suicide attempts among different gender,age and occupation.1 024 (78.8％) had symptoms of mental illness,794 (61.1％) had symptoms of anxiety,708 (54.5％) had symptoms of depression,864(66.5％) had concomitant two or more symptoms.Compared the caller's occurrence rate of suicidal attempter between single depression and concomitant other symptoms,the results found single depression and concomitant anxiety,concomitant obsession,concomitant panic and concomitant fear were statistically significant.Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that high depression emotion (β=O.389,OR=1.48,95％CI=1.08-2.02),the history of prior attempted suicide (3=0.487,OR=1.63,95％CI=1.19-2.22) and high hopelessness (β=0.618,OR=1.86,95％CI=1.32-2.60) were associated with the caller of ever attempted suicide behaviors.Conclusion Among the callers with attempted suicide,in order to improve the effectiveness of hotline prevention and invention,the psychological consultant should focus on the evaluation of concomitant mental symptoms,high depression emotion,history of prior attempted suicide and hopelessness.
