The ability and characteristic of self-reflection and insight in schizophrenia and depression patients
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-6554.2018.01.007
- VernacularTitle:精神分裂症和抑郁症患者自我反思与洞察力水平及特征研究
- Author:
Lu LIU
1
,
2
;
Jian LIU
Author Information
1. 230032合肥,安徽医科大学医学心理学系
2. 310013杭州,安徽医科大学杭州精神卫生临床学院,杭州市第七人民医院科教科
- Keywords:
Self-reflection;
Insight;
Schizophrenia;
Depressive disorder
- From:
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science
2018;27(1):31-34
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the ability of the self-reflection and insight in schizophrenia and depression patients and their characteristics. Methods Self-reflection and insight scale(SRIS)and the toronto alexithymia scale-20(TAS-20)were used to test the self-reflection and insight of 140 schizophrenia patients,92 depression patients and 131 healthy controls. Results (1)The SRIS score((73.51±12.78), (79.94± 11.11)),self-reflection(RE)score((42.08 ± 10.95),(47.48 ± 9.19))and insight(IN)score ((31.43± 4.92),(32.46 ± 5.70))in schizophrenia and depression patients were significantly lower than those in healthy controls(SRIS score(86.84±12.70),RE score(51.73±9.95),IN score(35.11±5.48)),and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).(2)The SRIS score(73.51 ± 12.78)and RE score (42.08±10.95)in schizophrenia group were significantly lower than those in depression group((79.94 ± 11.11),(47.48±9.19)),and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05);but the scores of insight factors had no difference between schizophrenia group and depression group(P>0.05).(3)The correlation between TAS-20 score and RE score(r=-0.227,P<0.05)and IN score(r=-0.538,P<0.01)was statisti-cally significant in patients with mental disorder. Conclusion Patients with mental disorder have different levels of self-reflection and insight impairment. Patients with depression suffer from a lower degree of self-re-flection than schizophrenia patients.
