Risk factors of depressive and anxiety symptoms in patients with digestive organic disease
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1008-6706.2018.10.008
- VernacularTitle:消化系统器质性疾病患者焦虑抑郁的临床研究
- Author:
Hongxia DENG
1
;
Youkui WANG
;
Hongyan LYU
;
Dongmei LU
Author Information
1. 金昌市第一人民医院消化内科
- Keywords:
Anxiety;
Depression;
Digestive system diseases;
Factor analysis;
statistical
- From:
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy
2018;25(10):1252-1255
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To explore the prevalence and possible risk factors of depressive /anxious symptoms of patients with digestive disease .Methods Totally 245 patients with digestive diseases were recruited consecutively .Face-to-face interview and the hospital anxiety and depression scale ( HADS) ,self-rating anxiety scale ( SAS) and self-rating depression scale ( SDS) were employed to collect the clinical data .The non-condition logistic regression was performed to analyze the data .Results The prevalence of depression and anxiety in patients with organic diseases in digestive system was 36.3%.Among them,the higher incidence of depression and anxiety symptoms were digestive system tumors , peptic ulcer , acute pancreatitis and cirrhosis .The educational degree was correlated with simple depression,pure anxiety,depression complicated with anxiety (χ2 =8.781,P=0.013;χ2 =7.976,P=0.018;χ2 =15.807,P=0.003),the degree of high school or above was a protective factor ,the OR values were 0.347, 0.373,0.301.The gender was also correlated with depression ,anxiety,depression complicated with anxiety (χ2 =4.343,P=0.031;χ2 =1.056,P=0.017;χ2 =2.382,P=0.03),female was the risk factor of mental illness ,the OR values were 2.72,2.438,2.671.The age was correlated with depression ,depression complicated with anxiety (χ2 =9.872,P=0.002;χ2 =15.710,P=0.031),the age of over 40 years old was the risk factor of mental illness ,the OR values were 5.137,5.731.The occupation was correlated with depression (χ2 =6.017,P=0.017),the non-physical labor was the risk factors of depression , the OR value was 2.752.Conclusion There is a higher prevalence of depression and anxious symptoms in patients with digestive organic diseases .Female,senior high school or lower ,older than 40 years,and non-manual work are the risk factors of these symptoms .
