Prevalence of Occupational Asthma in TDI-Exposed Workers.
- Author:
Hyoung Ryoul KIM
1
;
Cheol Woo KIM
;
Yun Chul HONG
;
Hyung Joon CHUN
;
Chi Nyon KIM
;
Hyun Soo KIM
;
Jee Na LEE
;
Joo Yeon SHIN
;
Dong Hee KOH
;
Jaehoon ROH
Author Information
1. Institute for Occupational Health, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Korea. jhroh@yumc.yonsei.ac.kr
- Publication Type:Original Article
- Keywords:
Occupational asthma;
TDI;
Prevalence
- MeSH:
Asthma;
Asthma, Occupational*;
Mass Screening;
Methacholine Chloride;
Physical Examination;
Prevalence*;
Questionnaires;
Respiratory Function Tests;
Toluene 2,4-Diisocyanate
- From:Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine
2004;16(2):191-199
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:Korean
-
Abstract:
OBJECTIVES: This study was carried out to estimate the prevalence of isocyanate-induced occupational asthma in toluene diisocyanate (TDI) exposed workers. METHODS: We examined 170 workers who had been directly exposed to TDI through a medical questionnaire, physical examination, and pulmonary function test. Based on screening examination, workers with suspected occupational asthma were selected for further evaluation such as methacholine and TDI challenge tests. RESULTS: Eleven (6.9%) among 170 workers complained of symptoms of occupational asthma, and 7 among these 11 symptomatic workers showed positive responses to the methacholine challenge test (4.1%). One spray painter was confirmed as having the TDI induced occupational asthma following a positive response to TDI challenge test. CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of TDI-induced asthma was at 0.58% was lower than that for former studies (2-20%). Improved workplace environment, lower level of TDI exposure compared to the past, and the healthy workers effect may have contributed to this low rate of asthma prevalence in workers with TDI exposure.
