Efficacy and safety of modified transurethral plasmakinetic enucleation of prostate combined with cystolithectomy in elderly patients with high risk of large volume benign prostatic hyperplasia complicated with large urinary bladder calculi
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4904.2018.05.003
- VernacularTitle:高龄高危大体积良性前列腺增生并发膀胱大结石患者同期行改良经尿道等离子前列腺剜除术和膀胱切开取石术的疗效和安全性观察
- Author:
Jing WANG
1
;
Shaoxian SHI
;
Haitao LI
;
Xueqiang HE
;
Xiaoliang DUAN
;
Bo SUN
Author Information
1. 冀中能源峰峰集团总医院泌尿外科
- Keywords:
Prostatic hyperplasia;
Urinary bladder calculi;
Cystotomy;
Transurethral resection of prostate
- From:
Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine
2018;41(5):393-396
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of modified transurethral plasmakinetic enucleation of prostate (M-TPEP) combined with cystolithectomy in elderly patients with high risk of large volume benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) complicated with large urinary bladder calculi. Methods Seventy-one patients with high risk of large volume BPH complicated with large urinary bladder calculi were selected, and the patients were treated with M-TPEP combined with cystolithectomy. The operation time, intraoperative blood loss, hospitalization time, complications, and the maximum urinary flow rate (Qmax), post-void residual volume (PVR), serum potassium, international prostate symptom score (IPSS), quality of life (QOL) score preoperative and postoperative 3 months were recorded. Results Seventy-one patients successfully completed the operation, and no death occurred. The operation time was (75.48 ± 6.51) min, intraoperative blood loss was (82.63 ± 10.08) ml, and postoperative hospitalization time was 5-7 d. Incidence of intraoperative capsule perforation was 2.82% (2/71), incidence of postoperative temporary urinary incontinence was 7.04% (5/71), incidence of urethral and bladder irritation after operation was 8.45% (6/71), and incidence of postoperative wound infection was 2.82% (2/71). The PVR, IPSS and QOL score 3 months after operation were significantly lower than those before operation: (6.89 ± 0.74) ml vs. (205.13 ± 40.08) ml, (2.71 ± 0.45) scores vs. (28.62 ± 3.57) scores and (1.36 ± 0.24) scores vs. (4.93 ± 0.38) scores, the Qmaxwas significantly higher than that before operation: (22.46 ± 2.97) ml/s vs. (5.24 ± 0.43) ml/s, and there were statistical differences (P＜0.01);there was no statistical difference in serum potassium between before operation and 3 months after operation (P＞0.05). Conclusions M-TPEP combined with cystolithectomy has short operation time, quick recovery after operation and low complication rate. It is a proper operative method for the elderly patients with high risk of large volume BPH and large urinary bladder calculi.
