Investigation on Sleep Quality and Psychological Status in Patients With Irritable Bowel Syndrome
10.3969/j.issn.1008-7125.2018.03.008
- VernacularTitle:肠易激综合征患者睡眠质量和精神心理状况的调查
- Author:
Bin WANG
1
;
Wei ZHAO
;
Mengque XU
;
Jianping HUA
;
Qiuzan ZHANG
;
Yandi LIU
;
Dongxu WANG
;
Yanping TANG
;
Bangmao WANG
Author Information
1. 天津医科大学总医院消化内科 300052
- Keywords:
Irritable Bowel Syndrome;
Sleep Disorders;
Mental Disorders;
Questionnaires
- From:Chinese Journal of Gastroenterology
2018;23(3):161-165
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Background:Irritable bowel syndrome(IBS)is a commonly seen functional gastrointestinal disorders(FGIDs),and can reduce the quality of life and has some effects on patients'psychology. Aims:To investigate the disorder of sleep and psychological status in patients with IBS and IBS overlapping other FGIDs,and to analyze their risk factors. Methods:Questionnaires were conducted among FGIDs patients from January 2014 to December 2014 in 6 hospitals at Tianjin. Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI)was used to assess sleep quality,anxiety and depression were assessed by self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and self-rating depression scale(SDS),respectively. Two-factor Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the risk factors of sleep disorder in patients with IBS overlapping other FGIDs. Results:A total of 1 117 patients with FGIDs completed the questionnaires,including 32 IBS patients(2. 9%)and 113 patients(10. 1%)with IBS overlapping other FGIDs. The percentages of sleep disorder,psychological disorder,and combination of the two were 59.4%,93.8% and 59.4% in IBS group,respectively;and 82.3%,95.6% and 78.8% in IBS overlapping other FGIDs group,respectively. Gender,age and severity of symptoms were the risk factors of sleep disorder in patients with IBS overlapping other FGIDs(P=0.014,P=0.049,P=0.025). Conclusions:Both IBS patients and IBS overlapping other FGIDs patients are associated with varying degrees of sleep disorder and/or psychological disorder. Gender,age and severity of symptoms may be the risk factors of sleep disorder in IBS overlapping other FGIDs patients.
