An in vitro study of Duraphat fluoride varnish on the remineralization of demineralized permanent enamel
10.3969/j.issn.1001-3733.2018.02.026
- VernacularTitle:氟保护漆Duraphat对恒牙釉质再矿化影响的体外研究
- Author:
Wenxiu GAO
1
;
Rui SHE
;
Fan YANG
;
Yu SUN
;
Lijun HUO
;
Yayan LEI
Author Information
1. 昆明医科大学附属口腔医院牙体牙髓病科
- Keywords:
Fluoride varnish;
Carbonated beverage;
Permanent enamel;
Demineralization;
Remineralization
- From:
Journal of Practical Stomatology
2018;34(2):265-268
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective: To study Duraphat fluoride varnish on the remineralization of demineralized permanent enamel by carbonated beverages. Methods: 30 permanent premolar teeth from 12 to 25 years old young people were collected from orthodontic extraction. Enamel blocks were prepared from each tooth and randomly divided into group A (Coco cola), B(deionized water), C(Coco cola + Duraphat), D(Coco cola + 2％ NaF) and E(Coco cola + artificial saliva) (n = 15), the specinens were respectively treated for 7 d. The enamel surface were observed by scanning electron microscope(SEM). The Ca2 + and P3 + content(weight percentage) were detected by energy spectrum analyzer. Results: The surface of permanent enamel of group A showed a characteristic honeycomb-like appearance, that of group B were smooth. Group C showed irregular large globule deposits on the surface, group D showed some globule structures on the surface, group E showed a little deposits on the surface. Ca2 + and P3 + content of group A was lower than that of group B, in group C was higher than in group E(P＜ 0. 05). Ca2 + content in group D was higher than that in group E(P＜ 0. 05). Conclusion: Duraphat fluoride varnish can promote the remineralization of demineralized permanent enamel by carbonated beverage.
