Attitudes to pain management towards cancer patients and its influencing factors based on analysis of theoretical perspectives with"S-O-R"model, Heider balance theory and KAP Model
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1672-7088.2018.13.013
- VernacularTitle:基于"S-O-R"模式、Heider平衡理论和"知信行"理论视角的癌症患者疼痛管理态度及影响因素研究
- Author:
Fangli LOU
1
;
Shaomei SHANG
Author Information
1. 101601,北京社会管理职业学院护理专业教研部
- Keywords:
Neoplasms;
Pain;
Attitude
- From:
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
2018;34(13):1008-1015
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To analyze the influencing factors and the influencing path of patients′attitudes towards cancer pain management based on"S-O-R"model, Heider balance theory, and Knowledge, Belief and Attitude, Practice Model(KAP/KABP). Methods The conceptual model was built on the basis of research for these three theories. SPSS 22.0 and AMOS 21.0 were used to make statistical analysis. The multiple stepwise regression analysis and structural equation were used to analyze the influencing factors and influencing path. Results The total score of patients′attitude towards cancer pain management was 2.96 ± 0.49. The direct negative effect size of patients′pain knowledge to patients′attitude towards cancer pain management was-0.384. The direct positive effect size of caregiver′s attitude towards cancer pain management to patient′s attitude towards cancer pain management was 0.138. The indirect negative effect of caregivers′pain knowledge to patient′s attitudes towards cancer pain management via caregivers′ attitudes was-0.053. There was positive correlation between patients′ pain knowledge and caregivers′ pain knowledge (coefficient of association was 0.150). Conclusions The results of prevalence study showed that patients′attitudes towards pain management was in low level. It will benefit to improve patients′ attitude towards cancer pain management by increasing pain knowledge level of patients. Caregivers should be brought into the intervention, by raising the level of pain knowledge of caregivers to improve pain management attitude of caregivers.
