Curative Effect and Prognosis of Early Low Rectal Cancer Treated with Anal Partial Full-thickness Resection
10.3969/j.issn.1003-4706.2015.10.026
- VernacularTitle:早期低位直肠癌行经肛局部扩大全层切除术对疗效及预后的影响
- Author:
Lin MA
1
;
Yun-He FANG
;
Yan LIN
Author Information
1. 青岛第八人民医院肛肠科
- Keywords:
Early low rectal cancer;
Anal partial full-thickness resection;
Curative effect;
Prognosis
- From:Journal of Kunming Medical University
2015;36(10):103-106
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To study the curative effect and prognosis of early low rectal cancer treated with anal partial full-thickness resection.Methods We retrospectively analyzed the data of 40 patients with early low rectal cancer in our hospital for treatment between April 2012 to October 2014.According to the different methods of treatment, the enrolled patients were divided into two groups: control group and the observation group, 20 patients in each group.The control group was treated by traditional abdominal radical prostatectomy, the observation group was treated by the anal partial full-thickness resection.The distant metastasis rate, local recurrence rate, survival rate, length of hospital stay, operation time and complications in the two groups were compared to evaluate the treatment effect and prognosis.Results The operation time, length of hospital stay and complications in the observation group were significantly better than the control group (P<0.05).There were 5 cases of local recurrence and 1 case of distant metastases in the observation group, and 4 cases of complication, 1 case of local recurrence, 1 cases of distant metastasis in the control group.The 3-year survival rate in the observation group was significantly higher than the control group (P<0.05).The 5-year survival rate had no significant difference between the two groups (P>0.05).Conclusion Anal partial full-thickness resection has good curative effect on early low rectal cancer, it not only has little trauma, low cost, safety and efficiency, but also can improve the prognosis and quality of life of patients, so is worth clinic popularization and application.