Clinical study of preoperative enteral nutrition on malignant digestive tumors patients with nutritional risk
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4203.2018.05.010
- VernacularTitle:术前肠内营养对有营养风险的消化道恶性肿瘤患者的临床研究
- Author:
Beizhan NIU
1
;
Liyang ZHANG
;
Jianchun YU
;
Huizhong QIU
Author Information
1. 100730,中国医学科学院北京协和医学院北京协和医院基本外科
- Keywords:
Digestive system;
Neoplasms;
Nutritional risk;
Enteral nutrition
- From:
International Journal of Surgery
2018;45(5):333-335
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To assess the effect of preoperative enteral nutrition on malignant digestive tumors patients with nutritional risk.Methods A prospective clinical study was conducted on 73 malignant digestive tumors patients who were admitted in Department of General Surgery,Peking Union Medical College Hospital from January to June in 2015.Seventy-three patients were screened preoperatively by NRS 2002 and then divided into two groups:enteral nutrition group (n =31) and control group (n =42).Patients in enteral nutrition group were given oral or tube feeding elemental diet for 7-10 days before operation.Patients in control group ate normally.Both patients were given intravenous nutritional support postoperatively.The data of body weight,body mass index,blood total protein,albumin,pre-albumin and incidence of postoperative complications were compared on admission and before operation.Measured data were expressed as (x) ± s.The t-test was used to compare the indexes between groups.The paired t-test was used for comparison between admission and before surgery;the count data were expressed as frequency and percentage (%),comparison between groups use Chi-square test or Fisher's exact probability method.Results The nutritional status including body weight,body mass index,blood total protein,albumin and pre-albumin were significantly improved pre-operatively in enteral nutrition group (P < 0.05),and postoperative complications including wound dehiscence,pneumonia and anatomotic leakage in enteral group were 9.68%,6.45% and 3.23% separately,which were less than that in control group (14.4%,11.9% and 7.14%),however,the result was not significantly different (P > 0.05).Conclusion Pre-operative enteral nutrition is safe and efficacy,which is helpful for malignant digestive tumors patients with nutritional risk.