Research progress of portable artificial kidney
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4181.2018.04.013
- VernacularTitle:可携带人工肾的研究进展
- Author:
Qian XIE
1
;
Pangye GAO
;
Wenshuai HAO
;
Qimeng ZHANG
Author Information
1. 100191,北京大学第三医院肾内科
- Keywords:
Portable artificial kidney;
Wearable artificial kidney;
Bio-implantable artificial kidney;
End-stage renal disease
- From:
International Journal of Biomedical Engineering
2018;41(4):342-347
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Chronic kidney diseases severely affects human health and quality of life.The end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients require extensive blood purification treatments.Due to the limitations of methods,traditional dialysis treatments greatly limit the activity of the patients undergoing dialysis.Portable artificial kidneys can meet the diverse needs of these patients,and has become a new direction of research.There are two types of portable artificial kidneys,which are respectively based on hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis,such as wearable artificial kidney (WAK) and bio-implantable artificial kidney (BAK).At present,preclinical experiments with artificial kidneys have achieved initial success,basically meeting treatment needs.Portable artificial kidneys are expected to achieve a mobile continuous dialysis treatment,reduce hospitalization and mortality in ESRD patients,save medical resources,improve the life quality of the patients,and make the patients return to normal lifestyles.The research status of WAK and BAK was reviewed,and their future developments were prospected.
