Establishment of social support network of chronic disease elderly and effect analysis
10.3969/j.issn.1671-8348.2018.09.026
- VernacularTitle:老年慢性病患者社会支持网的建立及效果分析
- Author:
Hong YAN
1
;
Shuwen LIU
;
Yunlan JIANG
;
Qian CHEN
;
Lijuan LIU
Author Information
1. 成都中医药大学护理学院内儿护理教研室
- Keywords:
elderly patients with chronic disease;
social support network;
effect analysis
- From:
Chongqing Medicine
2018;47(9):1233-1236
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To analyze the Chengdu municipal social support network of chronic disease elderly to provide refer-ence for systematically building and perfecting the pension system of urban community chronic disease elderly.Methods The self-designed questionnaire and convenience sampling method were adopted to perform the investigation on 234 aged patients with chro-nic disease from Chengdu City.Results The prevalence rates of one,two,three or more chronic diseases were 56.84%,27.78%and 15.38% respectively.The demands for economic,care and spiritual support in the elderly patients with chronic disease were 66.70%,50.00% and 78.20% respectively.The education degree,fixed monthly income,monthly average cost of disease,number and time of suffering from chronic diseases affected the demands for social support.The economic,care and social support degrees were(3.72 ± 1.37),(3.90 ± 1.19)and(3.64 ± 1.08)point respectively.Level of education,marital status,fixed income,duration of illness,and cost of illness affected the social support degree.The economic and care support mainly came from the spouses and chil-dren,but the spiritual support not only came from the inside family,but also the part came from the outside family.Conclusion Constructing a perfect social support network with multiple approaches of community and family is conducive to improve the quality of life in chronic disease elderly.
