OBJECTIVETo observe the efficacy difference among medication, medication plus rehabilitation training and medication plus rehabilitation training plus acupuncture on injury of nervus peroneus communis.

METHODSA total of 81 patients were randomly divided into a control group, an observation 1 group and an observation 2 group; three patients dropped out and 78 patients were included into statistical analysis, 26 patients in each group. The patients in the control group were treated with oral administration of mecobalamin, 500 μg per time, 3 times a day for 60 days. Based on the treatment of control group, the patients in the observation 1 group were treated with rehabilitation training by computer-aided movable and measurable ankle-foot orthosis (CMM-AFO). Based on the treatment of observation 1 group, the patients in the observation 2 group were treated with acupuncture at Jiexi (ST 41), Fenglong (ST 40), Yanglingquan (GB 34) and Zusanli (ST 36), etc, 30 min per treatment, once a day for 60 days. After 60-day treatment, the clinical efficacy was evaluated; the muscle strengths of foot dorsal stretch and digital flexion were evaluated; the motor nerve conduction velocity (MCV) and sensory nerve conduction velocity (SCV) were recorded.

RESULTSAfter treatment, 20 patients were cured in the observation 2 group, which was significantly higher than 8 patients in the control group and 15 patients in the observation 1 group (both <0.05). The muscle strengths, SCV and MCV in the observation 2 group were significantly higher than those in the control group and the observation 1 group (all <0.05).

CONCLUSIONAcupuncture combined with CMM-AFO have significant efficacy on injury of nervus peroneus communis, and improve muscle strengths, SCV and MCV, which are superior to medication alone and medication plus rehabilitation training.