A community-based survey on risk factors of type 2 diabetic kidney disease in Ningbo, China.

Xiaoyong LI; Peng Shen; Hongbo Lin; Zhebin YU; Kun Chen; Jianbing Wang

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A community-based survey on risk factors of type 2 diabetic kidney disease in Ningbo, China.

Author: Xiaoyong LI ¹ ; Peng SHEN ¹ ; Hongbo LIN ¹ ; Zhebin YU ² ; Kun CHEN ² ; Jianbing WANG ²
Author Information

1. Department of Health Education and Chronic Disease Control, Ningbo Yinzhou District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Ningbo 315040, Zhejiang Province, China.
2. School of Public Health, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310058, China.
Publication Type:Journal Article
MeSH: China; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Nephropathies; Humans; Hypertension; Logistic Models; Male; Prevalence; Risk Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires
From: Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences 2018;47(2):163-168
CountryChina
Language:Chinese
Abstract:
OBJECTIVETo investigate the prevalence and risk factors of diabetic nephropathy in Ningbo Yinzhou district.
METHODSNephropathy screening was conducted among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) registered in Ningbo Yinzhou district. Demographic information, clinical examination information, diabetes complications and behavioral risk factors of enrolled patients were collected. Logistic regression model was used to identify possible risk factors for the occurrence of diabetic nephropathy.
RESULTSAmong 10 604 T2DM patients included in this study, there were 3744 cases of diabetic nephropathy(35.31%). Univariate analysis showed that gender, age, education level, diabetes duration, glycemic control, hypertension, stroke, smoking and waist circumference were associated with diabetic nephropathy (<0.05 or <0.01). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that male, elders, long diabetes duration, hypertension and smoking were independent risk factors of diabetic nephropathy (<0.05 or <0.01).
CONCLUSIONSsDiabetic nephropathy is of high prevalence in T2DM patients. Male patients, elders, and those with long diabetes duration, hypertension and smoking habits are more likely to have diabetic nephropathy.