Lung volume reduction surgery for patients with pulmonary or esophageal neoplasms
- VernacularTitle:合并肺气肿的肺或食管肿瘤切除术中同期行肺减容术
- Author:
Yi-Jun TANG
;
Chao-Yang WANG
;
Yao-Zhong DONG
;
Chengde WANG
;
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Emphysema;
Lung neoplasm;
Esophageal neoplasm;
Pneumonectomy
- From:
Chinese Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
1995;0(05):-
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To evaluate the feasibility and efficacy of tumor resection combined with lung volume reduction surgery (LVRS) in pulmonary and esophageal patients.Methods 45 patients with lung tumor and 37 patients with esophageal tumor were di- vided into group A(tumor resection plus LVRS) and group B(tumor resection only) randomly.Group A patients underwent tumor re- section combined with LVRS.The target area was determined according to chest computed tomography and ventilation-perfusion scan- ning.The removed pulmonary tissues made up about 20%～30% of the unilateral lung parenchyma.All patients were followed up for 6～12 months.The pulmonary function,blood gas,dyspnea index and 6-min walk distance were compared.Results There were no death during perioperative period.Forced vital capacity in 1 second,PaO_2,PaCO_2,dyspnea index and 6-min walk distance of the group A were all better than preoperative ones,while group B patients had no statistical difference or slight decrease.Conclusion For some tumor patients with emphysema,simultaneous LVRS might provide better opportunity for surgical treatment,but also im- proved the post-operative quality of life.It widens the operative indication for tumor patients.
