Study of multiple valve replacement in patients with giant left ventricle
- VernacularTitle:合并巨大左心室心脏瓣膜置换术62例
- Author:
Maosheng WANG
;
Jingfang ZHANG
;
Jian HUANG
;
Quanzhong WU
;
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Heart valve diseases Heart valve prosthesis implantation Ventricular dysfunction, left
- From:
Chinese Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
2003;0(04):-
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective: To summarize the experience of valve replacement for multiple valve insufficiency in patients with giant left ventricle and the operative indication. Methods: Multiple valvular operations were performed in 62 patients with giant left ventricle between 1991 and 2002. Combined mitral and aortic valve replacement was performed in 56, tricuspid valve annuloplasty in 43, left atrium placation surgery in 12, and mitral valve replacement in 5. Results: The early postoperative complication and mortality rate were 45.2% and 17.7%, respectively .The late mortality rate was 6.5%. The main factors influencing the early surgical results were preoperative severe left ventricular enlargement (ESD ≥6.0cmand EDD ≥8.0cm) and systolic dysfunction (EF ≤0 40 and FS ≤0 25), perioperative ventricular fibrillation, postoperative low cardiac output and multiple organal failure. The main factors affecting long term survival were postoperative severe ventricular arrhythmia and left ventricular enlargement with depressed systolic performance. Conclusion: The keys to improve the early and late results of multiple valve replacement in these patients with giant left ventricle are the choice of optimum surgical timing, the proper management of the high risk factors mentioned above during perioperative and follow up periods.
