Analgeic effect of patient control subcutaneous morphine combined with small-dose ketamine on moderate/severe terminal cancer pain
- VernacularTitle:小剂量氯胺酮辅助吗啡皮下自控镇痛治疗顽固性中/重度晚期癌痛
- Author:
Fu-Qian CHEN
;
Dan HU
;
Fei SHI
;
Ping XIE
;
Xin WANG
;
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
morphine;
ketamine;
analgesia;
patient control;
cancer pain
- From:
China Oncology
2006;0(11):-
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Background and purpose:The pain is not only the chief symptom of cancer but also the main factor of survival quality for the cancer patient.So it is the most difficult for how to control the pain of moderate to severe late-stage cancer and reduce the rate of side effects.We observed the analgesia effects of micro-dosage ketamine associating morphine patient control skin analgesia(PCSA) for latter cancer pain patients.Methods:52 cases middle, latter cancer pain patients were divided two groups randomly,the first group used the morphine PCSA and the second group used micro-dosage ketamine associating morphine PCSA.The VAS(Visual Analogue Scale) was used to evaluate the pain level,then statistic the side effects rate of two groups.Results:Two groups patients'pain all alleviated fundamentally,the VAS of every period have not statistic difference,but the PCSA pressing times in the first group was more than in the second group.The second group patients'life satisfactory rate was higher obviously than the first group patients';Side effects:the incidence of nausea,vomiting,indulge in sleep and skin titillation in the first group was higher than in the second group;the incidence of respiration depression and hallucination had not difference between two groups.Conclusion:Micro-dosage ketamine associating morphine patient control skin analgesia(PCSA)approach appears to provide patient with safe and effective pain relief and reduce side-effect for moderate to severe late-phase cancer pain,easy to perform and have no process complication to used in clinic.
