Causes and treatment of gastrointestinal complications following anterior approach to thoracolumbar fracture and dislocation
- VernacularTitle:胸腰段骨折、脱位前路手术后胃肠道并发症的原因及治疗
- Author:
Da-Xiong FENG
;
Qing WANG
;
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Thoracic vertebrae;
Lunbar vertebrae;
Spinal fractures;
Dislocations;
Complications,gastrointestinal
- From:
Chinese Journal of Trauma
1993;0(06):-
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To explore the causes and treatment of gastrointestinal complications after anterior approach for thoracolumbar fracture and dislocation.Methods A retrospective analysis was carried out in 153 cases with thoracolumbar fracture and dislocation undergone anterior approach from Jan- uary 1999 to October 2003.Postoperative gastrointestinal complication was seen in 15 cases including sev- en with dynamic intestinal obstructions,three with stress ulcer,three with intestinal bacteria imbalance, one with tuberculosis peritonitis resulted from dissemination of primary tuberculosis,and one with acute relapse of chronic appendicitis.Results All patients were effectively cured by using corresponding methods in regard of different causes.Conclusions(1)Gastrointestinal complications following ante- rior approach for thoracolumbar fracture and dislocation are mainly resulted from following causes,ie,se- rious primary trauma,primary gastrointestinal vegetative nerve injury or that caused by surgical operation, intraoperative contusions of abdominal viscera,postoperative retroperitoneal hematoma,acute lesion of gastric mucous membrane as well as imbalance of intestinal flora.(2)Correct treatment of primary trau- ma,meticulous operation,reasonable utility of antibiotics and appropriate management can effectively prevent and control gastrointestinal complications.
