Anxiety Measurement and Factors Analyze of Married Women in Countryside in Shaanxi Province
- VernacularTitle:陕西农村地区已婚妇女焦虑状态测量及原因分析
- Author:
Qingru GENG
;
Yanjun LU
;
Lu LIU
;
Wenli GOU
;
Chengge GAO
;
Gang ZHANG
;
Qinxiang XUE
;
Jue YAN
;
Ying MAO
;
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
countrywomen;
mental health;
self - rating anxiety scale (SAS);
logistic regression
- From:
Chinese Medical Ethics
1994;0(06):-
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective: to measure anxiety status and explore integrated factors about anxiety of countrywomen in Shaanxi, then put forward to suggestions for improving women's mental health under the bio - psycho - social medical model. Methods: A cross - sectional survey was adopted. 592 married countrywomen volunteers were selected by cluster random sampling from Chang'an district of Xi'an in Shaanxi province. Self - rating anxiety scale, Self - rating depression scale and Life events scale were used for assessment of mental health of the subjects. Additional, gynecologic examinations were done to measure personal reproductive health status. Results: The facts of mental status of Shaanxi rural women brook no optimism. Among the 592 samples that were investigated in current study, 25. 3% have anxiety symptoms. For the study population, the average total index score of SAS was 34. 34. Further analysis revealed that dysmenorrhea, menarche age and depression are main risk factors influencing women's anxiety status. In addition, married countrywomen's anxiety is related to sexual intercourse satisfaction, uterus motion and per capita health care spending, etc.
