Antibiotic resistance and infective charsacteristics of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia infection in children
10.3969/j.issn.1673-4130.2015.12.007
- VernacularTitle:儿童嗜麦芽窄食单胞菌感染特点及耐药性分析
- Author:
Guizhen XU
;
Shengtao LI
;
Wenyuan ShI
;
Junmin ZhU
;
Xiaoyou PENG
;
Yujuan XU
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia;
children;
infection characteristics
- From:
International Journal of Laboratory Medicine
2015;(12):1656-1657
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To provide the basis for clinical treatment and prevention of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia infection ,ana‐lyze the characteristics of the bacteria infection and drug‐resistant strains of the area children .Methods Statistical analysis of 52 ca‐ses detected Stenotrophomonas maltophilia culture positive patients clinical data from September 2011 to September 2012 ,and the antibiotic susceptibility test results .Results Clinical data analysis showed that patients infected with Stenotrophomonas maltophilia had no difference on age and gender ,in the detection department was given priority to with of NICU and PICU ,82 .7% of infected children with SMA had a history of invasive procedures ,95 .92% of children with SMA had a history of penicillium carbon alkene drug use ,infection SMA patients in hospital for a long time with an average of (22 .3 ± 19 .0) days .Laboratory data analysis showed that Stenotrophomonas maltophilia main detection in sputum specimen type (63 .5% ) ,four kinds of commonly used clinical drug re‐sistance was higher ,sulfa drugs up to 21 .9% .Conclusion Stenotrophomonas maltophilia infection in children is closely related to carbapenem drug use and the invasive operation ,drug resistance in severe cases ,the rational use of antibiotics are crucial to treat‐ment .
