Preoperational nutritional status for the children with congenital heart disease and the influential factors
10.11817/j.issn.1672-7347.2017.09.012
- VernacularTitle:先天性心脏病患儿术前营养状况及影响因素
- Author:
Chunxiang QIN
1
;
Juan JIANG
;
Ying LI
;
Dianjun WANG
;
Jiarui CHEN
;
Siyuan TANG
Author Information
1. 中南大学湘雅三医院心胸外科
- Keywords:
congenital heart disease;
nutrition;
maternal factors
- From:
Journal of Central South University(Medical Sciences)
2017;42(9):1066-1071
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To investigate the preoperational nutritional condition for the children with congenital heart disease,and to analyze the relevant factors.Methods:According to the standards of WHO,the Z-scores was used to assess the nutritional condition for the children,and the generational information questionnaire,State-Trait Anxiety Inventory,Self-Rating Depression Scale and Parent Understanding Questionnaire were used to analyze the maternal factors.Results:Stunting,underweighting and wasting represented the poor nutritional conditions,which accounted for 28.6％,25.3％ and 25.3％,respectively.Maternal accurate perception and the psychological problems such as anxiety and depression were the main relevant factors.Conclusion:The poor nutritional condition for the congenital heart disease was serious.It is very important to improve the maternal accurate perception and to relieve the maternal psychological problems for changing the nutritional condition through appropriate health education and effective intervention.
