Study on relationship between smoking and thyroid in iodine excessive area
10.3969/j.issn.1671-8348.2017.31.022
- VernacularTitle:碘超足量地区吸烟与甲状腺关系的研究
- Author:
Shuangshuang LIANG
1
;
Miao ZHANG
;
Lixin SHI
;
Qiao ZHANG
;
Nianchun PENG
;
Ying HU
Author Information
1. 贵州医科大学附属医院内分泌代谢病科
- Keywords:
iodine;
smoking;
thyroid
- From:
Chongqing Medicine
2017;46(31):4383-4387
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the relationship between different smoking status with thyroid gland and its other related influence factors among the middle age and elderly population in iodine excessive area.Methods A total of 10 140 permanent residents aged 40-80 years old in Guiyang City during 2011 were randomly sampled for conducting the questionnaire survey,physical examination,biochemical detection and B-type ultrasonic examination of thyroid.The regression analysis was used to compare the relationship between different smoking status with thyroid volume,thyroid stimulating hormone(TSH),thyroid goiter and thyroid nodules as well as other related factors.Results After exclusion,a total of 6 122 research subjects were included in the study;the analysis results showed that once smoking group,current smoking and male were negatively correlated with TSH (P＜0.05);current smoking,male and body mass index were positively correlated with thyroid volume(P＜0.01);smoking had no relation with the prevalence rate of goiter and thyroid nodules(P＞0.05),and the age and female were the risk factors for thyroid nodules (P＜ 0.05).Conclusion Smoking can affect the TSH level,current smokers have a larger thyroid volume,and smoking has no relation with the prevalence rate of goiter and thyroid nodules.
