Efficacy of amoxicillin, clavulanate potassium and cefotaxime in the treatment of neonatal pneumonia and its influence on intestinal microflora
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1008-6706.2017.21.018
- VernacularTitle:阿莫西林克拉维酸钾、头孢噻肟单用与联用治疗新生儿肺炎的疗效及对肠道微生态的影响
- Author:
Changwen ZOU
1
;
Yafu XU
Author Information
1. 阿坝藏族羌族自治州人民医院药剂科
- Keywords:
Pneumonia;
Amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium;
Cefotaxime;
Intestinal microflora;
Infant,newborn
- From:
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy
2017;24(21):3270-3273
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the efficacy of amoxicillin,clavulanate potassium and cefotaxime in the treatment of neonatal pneumonia and its influence on intestinal microflora.Methods 310 cases of neonatal pneumonia diagnosed in the hospital from June 2014 to June 2016 were selected as the subjects.They were divided into three groups according to random number table.The group A (100 cases) was treated with amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium,group B(105 cases) was treated with cefotaxime,group C(105 cases) was treated with amoxicillin,clavulanate potassium and cefotaxime.The effect and the difference of intestinal microecology were compared among the three groups.Results There were no statistically significant differences among the three groups in effect and the cure time [(5.2 ± 1.3) d vs.(5.4 ± 1.5) d vs.(5.3 ± 1.4) d] (P ＞ 0.05).There were statistically significant differences in intestinal microecology among the group A,group B,group C and control group (x2 =11.741,7.066,6.163,8.752,22.851,all P ＜ 0.05).The lactobacillus,Bifidobacterium,Enterococcus and true Bacillus of group A,group B,group C were less than those of the control group,which in group C were significantly less than group A and group B,there were statistically significant differences (t =10.453,6.843,5.974,17.654,all P ＜ 0.05).The Enterobacteriaceae of group A,group B and group C was significantly more than that of the control group,and the Enterobacteriaceae of group C was significantly more than that in group A and group B,there were statistically significant differences (t =6.574,4.634,3.968,9.893,all P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion Amoxicillin,clavulanate potassium and cefotaxime are effective in the treatment of neonatal pneumonia,the combined use of drugs has great influence on intestinal microflora.
