Rowell's syndrome: 7 cases and literature review
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1007-7480.2017.12.008
- VernacularTitle:Rowell综合征七例并文献复习
- Author:
Xujie YOU
1
;
Shengyun LIU
Author Information
1. 450052,郑州大学第一附属医院风湿免疫科
- Keywords:
Rowell's syndrome;
Lupus erythematosus,cutaneous;
Erythema multiforme
- From:
Chinese Journal of Rheumatology
2017;21(12):829-832
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To leam the clinical features and management of Rowell's syndrome (RS).Methods The clinical information of patients with RS who were admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University from December 2010 to December 2016 was retrospectively analyzed.Results Seven cases,6 women,1 man;with the average age at onset of (40±11) years were reported.Only one patient had clear history of seafood intake.Skin lesions presented as generalized targeted lesions,coupling with some papules.Histopathological examination revealed hyperkeratinization,partial dyskeratocytes,focal areas of basal cell liquefaction,and perivascular infiltration of lymphocytes in the upper dermis.Six of them were treated with prednisone at a dose of 0.7-1.1 mg ·kg-1 ·d-1,one was treated with methylprednisolone at a dose of 80 mg/d while in hospital and at a dose of 1.2 mg ·kg-1 ·d-1 after discharge.During the process of glucocorticoid tapering,hydroxychloroquine was administered at a dose of 0.2-0.4 g/d in 4 patients,and 1 was treated with cyclophosphamide at 0.4 g per week.Glucocorticoid could be tapered once the symptoms were relieved,4 patients without relapse while others relapsed.Conclusion RS is a rare clinical syndrome with relative special immunological presentations.No specific therapy strategy has developed for this disease.Glucocorticosteroids tapering should be slower than in those who with lupus erythematosus,and the prognosis is variable.
