Response surface methodology applied to the optimization for supercritical CO2 extraction of the lipids from tempeh
10.13220/j.cnki.jipr.2017.08.010
- VernacularTitle:响应面法优化天贝油脂超临界CO2萃取工艺
- Author:
ming Zi XIA
1
;
Ying TIAN
;
hui Xuan HE
;
xing Jun DONG
Author Information
1. 广东药科大学
- Keywords:
response surface methodology;
lipid of tempeh;
supercritical CO2 extraction
- From:
Journal of International Pharmaceutical Research
2017;44(8):800-806
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To optimize the supercritical carbon dioxide(SC-CO2)extraction of lipids from tempeh(TE-C)and further improve the lipid classes ratio. Methods The experimental parameters of SC-CO2 extraction including extraction temperature, pressure,and moisture content of tempeh were optimized using a Box-Behnken design combined with response surface methodology (RSM),according to the weighted extraction ratio of TE-C and lipid classes after the experimental results of single factors. Detailed chemical compositions of TE-C obtained by optimum conditions of SC-CO2 extraction were analyzed by high performance liquid chroma?tography with an evaporative light-scattering detector(HPLC-ELSD)and high performance liquid chromatography-atmospheric pres?sure chemical ionization mass spectrometry(HPLC-APCI-MS). Results TE-C was composed of three lipid classes:fatty acids(Ⅰ), diacylglycerols(Ⅱ)and triacylglycerols(Ⅲ). The optimum SC-CO2 extraction conditions of TE-C were 50℃extraction temperature, 25 MPa pressure,1.99%moisture content of tempeh and 1.5 hour extraction time. Conclusion The optimum value of RSM for SC-CO2 extraction was(5.97±0.15)g/100 g.
