Intravoxel incoherent motion DWI based on readout segmentation echo-planar sequence in diagnosis of simple rhinitis and chronic hypertrophic rhinitis
10.13929/j.1003-3289.201707008
- VernacularTitle:基于分段读出平面回波序列的体素内不相干运动DWI在单纯性鼻炎和慢性肥厚性鼻炎中的应用
- Author:
Zhian YANG
1
;
Tao JIANG
;
Jinfeng LIU
;
Xiaohui WEN
;
Yi ZHANG
;
Xiaohong MIN
;
Qinglei SHI
;
Yuelei LYU
;
Xiaoli DIAO
;
Xue LI
Author Information
1. 首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院放射科
- Keywords:
Magnetic resonance imaging;
Intravoxel incoherent motion;
Diffusion;
Rhinitis
- From:
Chinese Journal of Medical Imaging Technology
2017;33(12):1816-1820
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the value of dual-exponential model intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM) DWI and conventional single-exponential DWI model based on readout segmentation echo-planar (RS-EP) sequence in differential diagnosis of simple rhinitis and chronic hypertrophic rhinitis.Methods Totally,20 patients confirmed by pathology were enrolled in this study and all of them underwent IVIM DWI and conventional DWI.The pure diffusion (D),pseudo-diffusion (D*),perfusion fraction (f) and conventional ADC maps were obtained respectively.The quantitative parameters of anterior,middle,posterior regions of inferior nasal concha mucosa were measured.Comparative statistical analysis was performed for comparing two groups and three regions.ROC analysis was conducted to assess the diagnostic performance.Results The ADC and D values in the simple rhinitis group were (1 938.84 ± 170.46) × 10-6 mm2/s,and (1 698.91 ±145.17) × 10-6 mm2/s.In chronic hypertrophic rhinitis group,the ADC value was (1 681.76± 132.21) × 10-6 mm2/s,and the D value was (1 439.39 ± 101.26)× 10-6 mm2/s.There were significant differences between the two groups (both P＜0.05).No significant differences were found for D* and f values between two groups (both P＞0.05).ADC values increased significantly from anterior region,middle region to posterior region (all P＜0.05).No significant difference was found for D* value among three regions (P＞0.05).ROC analysis demonstrated a higher area under the curve (AUC) for D value than ADC value (0.932±0.044 vs 0.896±0.058) with sensitivity,specificity,accuracy,positive and negative predictive values of 92.31％,93.75％,90.00％,93.75％,85.71％.Conclusion Based on RS-EP sequence,both IVIM DWI model and conventional single-exponential DWI model demonstrated great value in differential diagnosis of simple rhinitis and chronic hypertrophic rhinitis,and the IVIM-derived D value exhibited a higher diagnostic performance than the conventional ADC value.
