Analysis on risk factors of thyroid nodule in Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province
10.3760/cma.j.issn.2095-4255.2017.09.012
- VernacularTitle:黑龙江省哈尔滨市甲状腺结节的危险因素分析
- Author:
Jun HUANG
1
;
Zizhuo LI
;
Meixin SHI
;
Yujie LI
;
Xiuhua YANG
Author Information
1. 哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院腹部超声科
- Keywords:
Thyroid nodule;
Risk factors;
Ultrasonography;
Logistic regression analysis
- From:
Chinese Journal of Endemiology
2017;36(9):675-678
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To analyze the risk factors of thyroid nodule (TN) in Harbin City,Heilongjiang Province.Methods From November 2014 to January 2015,residents lived in Nangang,Daoli,Daowai districts and villagers of Xubao Town of Hulan District of Harbin City were selected as research subjects,who lived in the local regions for more than 5 years,a total of 2 650 people were surveyed.Influence factors of TN were surveyed by general survey,clinical examination and thyroid ultrasound examination.Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze relationships between various factors and TN in single factor analysis and multiple factors analysis.Results Excluding 36 cases with thyroid surgery history,the total prevalence of TN was 22.92％ (599/2 614),single factor Logistic regression analysis found that females [odds ratio (OR) =1.597,95％ confidence interval (CI) =1.328-1.919],elderly (OR =3.356,95％CI =2.699-4.173),living in cities and towns (OR =1.677,95％CI =1.391-2.021),obesity (OR =1.245,95％CI =1.036-1.497),history of hypertension (OR =1.766,95％CI =1.414-2.205) were the risk factors of TN.In multiple factors Logistic regression analysis,risk factors from high to low in the order were elderly (OR =3.076,95％CI =2.436-3.884),females (OR =1.819,95％CI =1.493-2.215),living in cities and towns (OR =1.701,95％CI =1.400-2.066),history of diabetes (OR =1.644,95％CI =1.235-2.189),obesity (OR =1.325,95％CI =1.085-1.618).Conclusions The risk factors of TN include living in cities and towns,females,elderly,obesity,history of hypertension or diabetes in Harbin City of Heilongjiang Province.
