Analysis of the current infection status and risk factors of Helicobacter pylori among people taken physical examination in Miyun area of Beijing
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1008-6315.2017.10.007
- VernacularTitle:北京密云地区体检人群幽门螺杆菌感染现状及危险因素分析
- Author:
Li CHEN
1
;
Xuemei JIA
;
Shuxue WANG
Author Information
1. 101500,首都医科大学密云教学医院肿瘤内科
- Keywords:
Helicobater pylori;
13C-urea breath test;
Risk factors
- From:Clinical Medicine of China
2017;33(10):891-894
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To analyze the infection status and possible risk factors of Helicobacter pylori among people taken physical examination in Miyun area of Beijing,so as to establish effective intervention measures scientifically.Methods From January 2012 to December 2016,eleven thousand physical examinees in Beijing MIyun Hospital were enrolled in this study,13C-urea breath test was used to detect Helicobacter pylori infection and a face to face questionnaire survey was applied.The data colleted was analyzed based on sex,age, living habits.Results The overall infection rate of Hp was 46.72%(5139/11000),the rate of male infection was higher than that of female(49.74%(2826/5682)vs.43.49%(2313/5318)),and the difference was statistically significant(χ2=43.000,P<0.000).The physical examinees were divided into 4 groups by 20 years for age.The infection rates of Hp in the<20 years old group,20—39 years old group,40-59 years old group,>60 years old group were 36.17%,47.28%,48.04%,43.59%,respectively.The infection rate before the age of 60 was on the rise,and the infection rate was the highest in the 40-59 year group,the lowest in the<20 years old group.There was significant difference among the 4 groups(χ2=23.694,P=0.000).The Hp infection rate in people who smoked,had a large number of family members and preferred a hot diet,a dinner party and no hand washing habits was significantly higher than those without related habits,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The infection rate of Hp infection in the MIyun area is lower than that of the national average.The infection distribution is closely related with sex,age and living habits.Health education should be strengthened and the occurrence of food-borne disease should be prevented to reduce the Hp infection rate.
