Study on the Effect and Mechanism of Physcion 8-O-β-glucopyranoside on the Apoptosis of Skin Melano-ma A375 Cells
10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2017.28.15
- VernacularTitle:大黄素甲醚8-O-β-吡喃葡萄糖苷对皮肤黑色素瘤A375细胞凋亡的影响及机制研究
- Author:
Hui LI
1
;
Wenjing LI
;
Rong MA
;
Jianhua CAO
;
Zhiwu HAN
Author Information
1. 青岛大学药学院药理学系
- Keywords:
Physcion 8-O-β-glucopyranoside;
Skin melanoma A375 cells;
Cell apoptosis;
Mitochondrial pathway
- From:
China Pharmacy
2017;28(28):3941-3945
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To study the effect and mechanism of physcion 8-O-β-glucopyranoside(PG)on the apoptosis of skin melanoma A375 cells. METHODS:After A375 cells were treated by PG with 0,10,20,50 μg/mL for 24,48,72 h,CCK-8 method was adopted to determine the survival rate of cells. After A375 cells were treated by PG with 0(control),20,50 μg/mL for 48 h,flow cytometry was used to detect the apoptosis rate of cells with membrane protein Ⅴ/propidium iodide (PI) double staining. Immunoblotting was used to detect the protein expressions of Caspase-3 and polyadenyl adenine diphosphate ribose poly-merase (PARP) and protein expressions of cytochrome C inside and outside mitochondria. After A375 cells were treated by PG with 0 (control),5,10 μmol/L for 48 h,enzyme substrate method was used to determine the activities of Caspase-8 and Cas-pase-9. RESULTS:PG can effectively decrease the survival rate of A375 cells. Compared with control,apoptosis rate of cells was obviously increased after treated by PG with 20,50 μg/mL(P<0.01);protein expressions of Caspase-3,PARP in cells and cyto-chrome C in cell matrix were obviously enhanced(P<0.05 or P<0.01);and protein expression of cytochrome C in mitochondria was obviously weakened(P<0.05 or P<0.01). Caspase-9 activity in cells was obviously enhanced after treated by PG with 5,10μmol/L(P<0.05 or P<0.01);and Caspase-8 activity had no obvious changes. CONCLUSIONS:PG can inhibit activity of A375 cells and promote its apoptosis,and its pro-apoptotic effects is achieved by destructing mitochondrial membrane potential and pro-moting cytochrome C outflow.
