Relationship between Periodontal Disease and Chronic Kidney Disease: A Systematic Review of Cohort Studies.
10.17135/jdhs.2017.17.2.160
- Author:
Eun Sun LEE
1
;
Kyung Yi DO
Author Information
1. Department of Dental Hygiene, Hanyang Women's University, Seoul 04763, Korea.
- Publication Type:Meta-Analysis ; Original Article
- Keywords:
Chronic kidney diseases;
Cohort studies;
Periodontal diseases;
Systematic review
- MeSH:
Cohort Studies*;
Glomerular Filtration Rate;
Humans;
Kidney;
Periodontal Diseases*;
Quality of Life;
Renal Insufficiency, Chronic*;
Risk Factors
- From:
Journal of Dental Hygiene Science
2017;17(2):160-167
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:Korean
-
Abstract:
The purpose of this systematic review was to investigate the association between periodontal disease and chronic kidney disease. A search of Embase, PubMed and The Cochrane Library databases was performed up to April 17, 2016. Article selection was based on cohort study design and the study subjects were patients with periodontal disease or severe periodontal disease. The final result was development of chronic kidney disease and kidney function decrease based on the estimated glomerular filtration rate values. The quantitative synthesis of the final selected articles was assessed using Review Manager statistical analysis software. A fixed-effects model meta-analysis was performed to estimate the degree of association between periodontal disease and chronic kidney disease. The search strategy identified 3,018 potentially eligible articles, of these, four studies were finally selected for meta-analysis, revealing that periodontal disease was significantly associated with the risk of developing chronic kidney disease (odds ratio, 1.65; 95% confidence interval, 1.44~1.90; p<0.001). In order to prevent the development of chronic kidney disease and kidney function decrease it is important to prevent periodontal disease, as well as minimizing the traditional risk factors known to reduce the quality of life of patients and increase disease burden.
